1. What is a variable used for?

Variables associate names with values that a program can use and update.

2. What does a conditional statement do?

Conditionals allow programs to choose different execution paths.

3. What is a function?

Functions package reusable logic behind a callable name.

4. Which construct is commonly used for repetition?

Loops repeat a block of logic while their conditions allow it.

5. What is debugging?

Debugging is the process of locating and fixing defects in software.